الملخص الإنجليزي
History mentions that the "state" existed since ancient times, and its most prominent forms were those that flourished in Mesopotamia, Egypt and Greece, and the concept of the state in Greece was confined to the city-state Polis, and the Greek philosophers did not distinguish between the state on the one hand, and society on the other. The Arabian Peninsula - before Islam - the basic political unit was the tribe, not the state. And the first state was established with the advent of Islam, so it was the city state, the adult state, then the Umayyad state, the Abbasid state, and others. There was no distinction between the concept of the state and the concept of the nation in that period. It includes the state and society. together. It is a "nation" and Islamic thinkers dealt with the idea of the state, and two images appeared to us.
