الملخص الإنجليزي
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a burdensome viral disease primarily affecting small
ruminants, which is currently targeted for eradication by 2030 through the implementation of a
Global Control and Eradication Strategy (PPR GCES). The PPR GCES, launched in 2015, has strongly
encouraged countries to participate in Regional PPR Roadmaps, designated according to the Food and
Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and World Organisation for Animal Health
(WOAH) regions and epidemiological considerations, with each targeted by dedicated meetings and
activities. Following the conclusion of the first phase of the PPR Global Eradication Program (PPR
GEP) (2017–2021), the present work focuses on the disease situation and status of the eradication
campaign in the fourteen countries of the PPR GCES Middle Eastern Roadmap as well as Egypt. PPR
is endemic to or suspected to be present in most of the region, except for Bahrain, which, as of 2021,
is preparing to apply for official recognition as being free of PPR. Some substantial shortcomings are
observed in surveillance and disease reporting, as well as in the implemented control strategies, most
notably vaccination. Since many of these limitations are shared by many of the investigated countries,
the international cooperation and harmonization of control efforts appears crucial to making PPR
eradication attainable in the Middle East.
