الملخص الإنجليزي
The world has gone through different periods of its history and ended up in the era in which we live, which is called the era of globalization. This era was formed through periods of transformation that began with geographical discoveries, and passed through various forms of colonialism and the dissemination of the values of capitalism and its economic systems, until it reached the contemporary era, which led to the compression of the world by dismantling the relations of time and space and the control of modern communication systems with the tremendous development it witnessed, which led to transform contemporary societies into networked societies, in which there is no isolated or remote place; The development of networks of production, investment and consumption, the expansion of its scope of work at the global level, the ease of flows of capital, goods, services, ideas, ideologies, technology and methods of communication. Globalization has evolved towards the formulation of powerful forces to join the world and pressure it, in order for a single economic system to prevail in it, and in it a multiplicity of cultures. Therefore, it is wrong to understand globalization as turning the world into a small village only. It really does, but at the same time it turns it into a village that witnesses various forms of conflict and the permanent struggle over identity, culture and religion, a struggle produced by local cultures that globalization is trying to compress, erase or change in certain directions.
