الملخص الإنجليزي
This study examines the historical context of quarantine practices in the
Sultanate of Oman during the significant period spanning from 1888 to 1970 AD.
The primary focus of this research centers on the systematic observation and
documentation of key phenomena and various forms of quarantine as they existed
within Oman's borders.
The overarching goal of this study is to meticulously identify the prevalent
epidemics and contagious diseases that afflicted Oman during this historical
timeframe. Additionally, it aims to shed light on the modes of transmission of these
diseases in that era. Moreover, the research endeavors to trace the evolution of
quarantine practices across different decades of Oman's history, as well as to pinpoint
the key quarantine facilities and procedures that were in operation during this period.
To fulfill these objectives, the researcher has adopted a multifaceted
methodology that combines historical analysis, descriptive research, and an analytical
approach. This approach entails exhaustive investigation, critical examination of facts,
and rigorous scrutiny and analysis to unearth pertinent information from both Arabic
and foreign documents, modern studies, and relevant bibliography. The study adheres
to the principles and standards of historical research methodology, subjecting its
content to critical assessment, analysis, and documentation.
The study is structured into several key sections, encompassing an
introduction, three substantial chapters, and a conclusive section. The introductory
part provides an overview of the research's scope and objectives.
The first chapter delves into an exploration of epidemics and contagious
diseases in Oman, elucidating the methods by which these diseases spread. It also
establishes a clear understanding of the concept of epidemics and distinguishes
between epidemics and plagues. This chapter delves into the factors contributing to
the dissemination of epidemics and contagious diseases in Oman, shedding light on
the significant diseases that plagued Oman during the study's time frame.
The second chapter meticulously examines the various phases of quarantine
development in Oman, offering insights into its historical evolution.
The third chapter is devoted to an in-depth examination of the quarantine
practices that were in place within Oman during the specified historical period.
In culmination, this study yields several noteworthy conclusions. Most notably,
it underscores that East Asia and India served as primary sources for the spread of
epidemics and contagious diseases in Oman. It further emphasizes that these diseases
were not confined to specific regions within the GCC countries, but rather, they
pervaded across various areas. Furthermore, the governments of these states
exhibited determined efforts to combat these diseases through diverse means and
measures.
