الملخص الإنجليزي
The study has discussed the terms immigration and alienation as they are known in recent poems and literature studies in the view of inducting the poems of Zahir al.Ghafri. The two terms have strongly been noticed in his poems. From one side he is a man who has immigrated since he was a youngster, and from another side he has suffered alienation and the feeling of being a stranger and lost in this existence. Therefore the study came to picture those terms through al.Ghafri's poems.
The approach has demanded to divide the study into two sections. The first section is all about theory. In this section, the two terms have been defined linguistically and syntactically. The term immigration has been followed up in literature, whereas the term alienation has been followed up in both Arabic and western cultures besides the literary heritage.
The second section has dealt with the transfiguration of immigration in al.Ghafri's poetry. This was discussed through enlightening the poems that touched his view of immigration by following the analytical approach to reach phenomenon transfiguration. At the end, it concluded some results that show al.Ghafri's view of immigration.
The last section studied the phenomenon of alienation and its transfiguration in al.Ghafri's poetry through analyzing the texts that include beyond its words the sense of being alienated. This was represented in his existential distraction in this fake existence It concluded with the results that view of the poet to the existence and the humanity.
