English abstract
The aim of this research is to study the poetry of Al-Shamardal bin shrik an objective and technical study. His life was in the first century AH and early second century. Al-Basrah was the center of his literary and intellectual activity, but the narratives about his origin was differed. Nobody knows the exactly year of his birth. Or how it was his arise. And from where he has received his poetic talent. The narratives also differed in the determining year of his death. However, Dr. Amro Froukh is set to determine his death in 107 AH. And took some evidence to support his position that is why his social life had became a mysterious.
He was lived a contemporary of Farzadeq and Jarir, This is what the narratives agreed with. The poetry of Al-Shamardal has considers of plentiful poem which has strong words, sedate phrases, You can not find the feebleness, Or vulgarity words, But acquired the language of the Bedouin. That is why some poets took advantage from his poem during that time like al Kalfrzdk. Also, like those who came after him from the poets such as Hassan bin Hani.
It is noticeable on his poetry a variety of objective and technical features, and varied poetic purposes. His artistic features are his interest in the introduction to the poem and its reading. The poetic image has also played its role in the poetic context, the images of nature were reflected in his poetry, and his poetic poems flow of musical melody of with various levels, it came on six seas there are whole , long, simple, abundant, nearby, and rugs.
He has also cared about weight, what is more, he took an interest in the rhymes and came on various letters to match with the musical bell.
Finally this study led us to revealed Amoy poet who has good reputation add to the literature of our Arab heritage.
