ألفاظ السرّاء والضرّاء في الجزء الأول من كتاب (الفرَج بعد الشدة) للتنوخي (383هـ) : دراسة معجمية دلالية.
Author
الزكواني, أحمد بن سالم بن خلفان.
English abstract
This message studies what we call the words of optimism which impliedly refer to happiness. And the words of evils that impliedly refer to wickedness. In the first part of the book of tanokhi. 384 hejeri. Which is entitled. Calm after storm. That means good after bad. Also releasing after suffering. It contains a preface. Introduction. Three chapters and a conclusion. The consequences that the researcher got. The message is based on the two methods of analysis and decision of the above mentioned words of good and bad. For the above mentioned author who totally regards the contextual meaning of every word. by depending on Arabic dictionaries and mother books of the language. I myself try to distribute these words on the evidence fields. Through the relations of evidence among them. And I tackled with deep study the fields of theory. And the linguistic differencies among vocabularies
finally reached with my study to the following results:
1- The Arab Linguists were The first ones who dealt with the fields of evidence .that embodied their effort in what is known the message of the language and books of adjectives ,odds and phrases.
2- The words of good and words of evils assured that the Arabic language is vivid and so large and It is too rich in vocabulary of synonyms and antonymous .
3- The phrases that actually used give features of social ,political and religious textures which surrounded the author .and that also revealed his psychological sides of the feeling of the author and his senses.
-4 The religious Islamic references was his own basic source of knowledge.
-5 good and bad words implies a lot of features mentally and psychologically sides .
-6 the study of the relatios of evideces of words of good and bad shows the wealth of such evidences .
