English abstract
Social media has become an essential part of Omani society. Omanis are spending more and more
time on social media than ever before. The new characteristics and features of social media have
attracted many people and users due to its availability, ease access to information and quick tool
for establishing relationships. People feel more secure and free to express their opinions online via
social media. However, social media has continued to be misused and exploited by many states
and non-states actors such as terrorists, criminals and cyber activists.
Recently, social media platforms have been used to call for protests, commit crime, spread rumors
and hate. Most importantly, social media has become a serious challenge to Omani National
Security. In 2011, Sultanate of Oman, as other GCC countries, has witnessed some social
movements and unrests. Social media played a major role in mobilizing these movements and
spreading it out in the country. In addition, the number of cybercrimes has increased remarkably
due to the spread of online websites and applications.
The purpose of this research is to identify and explore the social media impact on Omani national
security. The present study uses a Qualitative Approach. To achieve this purpose, this research
mainly depended on conducting interviews, as primary sources to gain data. Some Information
Technology Specialists were interviewed along with the cybercrimes analysts from Royal Oman
Police to express their opinions and enrich the research. Published data such as books, magazines,
journals, events and seminars were used as secondary sources.
This research revealed that social media has challenged Oman National Security greatly. Social
media outlets have led to the increase number of cybercrimes, criminal activities, frauds and
blackmails and spread of rumors. However, the Omani government has followed some strategies
to compete these challenges, but social media threats still continue. This research concluded with
some recommendations for both policy makers and social media users.
