English abstract
The research is discussing the criticism theory in book done by Qudama Bin Jafar "poetry criticism" as an important element in building the criticism heritage therefore the research went into three directions in each chapter:
1. Study the criticism growth before Qudama period in the aim of clarifying the actual contribution done by Qudama.
2. Study of criticism theorizing by Qudama in his book" poetry criticism" and clarifying the additions to it and looking overall to decide if it shapes a full criticism theory.
3. Tracing Qudama in criticism growth until fifth century
then the coming centuries. The research has been divided into: introduction, preface, four chapters and conclusions.
Preface: it talks about the main points of birth of criticism and its develop in Qudama era. Also talks about Qudama personality and his knowledge influence on his book. First chapter: the definitions of poetry and criticism.
Second chapter: morphology issues: (word, weight, rhyme and the way of making poems)
Third chapter: issues of the meaning. full theory in later books of criticism. Fourth chapter: law
of alliance. Each chapter divides into three sections: before Qudama, with Qudama and after Qudama. The research uses the way of induction, deduction, analysis and comparison. Research has come up with:
Qudama effort of criticism theorizing is special as result of development and creativity.
Qudama effort was complete.
It became an essential reference between references of criticism which has a wild influence on the issues and problems of individual concept because of criticism authorship circumstances and the aware of establishing
