English abstract
There is no doubt that the ethics topic is after the most important philosophical topic since the inception of theoretical thinking in man. Where the thinkers' reflections revolved around the source of morality in man, as they saw that moral virtues remain what distinguishes man, and to the extent that moral principles acquire a general character, people of all colors, shapes, and historical ages relate to them. Since the ancient Egyptian thinkers discovered "conscience" as the essence and source of morality in man, and since Socrates - the great Greek philosopher - declared his famous principle "Know yourself and that virtue is one, and until now, the search has been continuing for one global morality with specific criteria, in which lofty moral principles are supreme." On the accounts of benefits and selfish interests of individuals and peoples.
