English abstract
International commercial contracts, such as Build-Operate-Transfer (B.O.T)
agreements, differ from simple contracts governed by national laws, which are based on a
mere agreement between the parties. In international commercial contracts, multiple stages
of negotiations and legal studies are required to determine the applicable legal systems. In
contrast, simple contracts, being governed by national law, do not require these lengthy and
complex procedures .
Build-Operate-Transfer contracts entail numerous obligations and issues that may
not be arbitrable under a single legal system. Therefore, contracting parties always seek
optimal solutions to address contractual problems that may arise. This is achieved by
reviewing various legal systems, whether they are international laws, guidelines from
international organizations in this field, or regulations issued by international business
organizations such as the International Chamber of Commerce and FIDIC contracts .
In accordance with the freedom of the parties to choose the appropriate law for their
contract, negotiations and the selection of the suitable legal system for Build-OperateTransfer contracts take place. Given the complexities of these contracts and their
implications, this study aims to shed light on the legal procedures related to the conclusion
of these contracts in accordance with Omani legislation, comparing it with Egyptian
legislation. The importance of this study is evident in clarifying the significant role these
contracts play in boosting the national economy
