English abstract
Civil and commercial dealings between people are carried out through the creation of documents, which guarantee the rights of both parties, and as a result of the widespread use of modern technology in concluding legal actions, this led to
the emergence of a paperless society, and then the writing and writing of contracts
became done through electronic media. The proof process in civil disputes between persons and raised before the judiciary
is subject to specific legal rules, as it is not legally acceptable and it is unfair for the
law or the judiciary to unleash people by presenting evidence they like without iden tifying them by unified means that apply to all persons according to special rules
that apply to The types of legal facts, legal periods and other rules that, as a whole, aim at an integrated and unified system that governs the proof process in terms of determining methods of proof according to a special concept, specific conditions
and a specific scope, and through the distribution of the burden of proof among the litigants, all within the framework of special rules that ensure the fairness and progress of the proof process It provides generality and abstraction for the legal basis
and is proportionate to the object of evidence. Therefore, it was imperative for lawmen to keep pace with this development by
issuing various laws that recognize the authenticity of electronic documents in proof
and equating them with traditional documents, taking into account the provision of
sufficient legal guarantees to make this method a safe tool when using it, which
we will clarify through our study of the Egyptian Electronic Signature Law No. 15
For the year 2004, and the Royal Decree No. 69/2008 issuing the Omani Electronic
Transactions Law.
