English abstract
This study concerns about the history obstacles of the Arabic Literature in its different era. Therefore we discuss the issues of the origins of the Arabic literature and its concept and we have revealed what has been written about the history of the Arabic literature in the books of Arab history and the efforts of Arabs and orientalists in the history of Arab literature. We also dealt with the philosophical premises and theoretical foundations on which the history of literature is based on. As a result, we have discovered six philosophical theories in which the methods of history relied on in dealing with the Arabic literature. These theories are the heroic theory, the evolutionary theory, the theory of human races, the cultural theory, the theory of doubt and the theory of literary genres.
In the section of the methods obstacles regarding the Arabic History, we have dealt with obstacles related to different divisional patterns such as the timing division obstacles which includes three patterns: Triangular time prospecting (old, intermediate and modern) as we as the political prospecting and the culture prospecting. We have moreover dealt with the obstacles related to the different artistic divisional patterns which has three kinds: the artistic purposes division, literary genres division, school literature division and we also dealt with the regional division obstacles.
We have also taken care of the obstacles related to the discourse. Therefore we have tried to discover the obstacles related to the literature and non-adherence to the curriculum of the foundations of literature and non- checking of the historical information as we all as following the previous historians. We have also discussed the lack of critical awareness and the selfishness. In addition, we have discussed the racism with its different kinds such as religious racism, national racism, literary racism and intellectual racism. We have moreover discovered five types of obstacles related to the documented material such as the Arabization of texts and its literary style and racism as well as its timing and location belonging. We have also discussed in depth the obstacles related to the receiver and dealt with aspects of receiving in the history of Arabic Literature and we have come to the idea of writing the "History of receiving" which was introduced by Hans Robert Jauss and the possibility of applying it in the history of our Arabic literature. Moreover, we discussed the degree of attendance of the recipient in this following pattern and the extent of his participation in the production of the speech.
In this study, we sought to propose solutions in a very cautious manner, as the problems as it is known do not have systematic recipes, which are treated by a complete treatment magic spells that eliminate the causes of the judiciary. Therefore the history obstacles to the Arabic literature will remain before us, and we do not have any reliable solutions. The aim of the study was not to find radical solutions to all problems but to seek to alleviate them as much as possible.
From our study of the obstacles that have taken place in the history of literature in our hands, there is a need for concerted efforts to renew the writing of the history of Arabic literature in accordance with a new vision that adheres to a clear approach that can only be deviated from it. It avoids religious, political, regional and cultural prejudices and is committed to confidence in determining temporal and spatial extensions of the ages and to take into account accurate standards in the classification of news and the naturalization of texts and .that the history of literature on different
