English abstract
This study aims to reveal the presence of the description in the novels of Ali Al-Mamary, focused on four themes: The description Theory, The referential description, The structure of description, The function of description. Based on these themes, the study was divided into four chapters. The first chapter is theoretical which is followed by three procedural chapters. Each chapter studies the description of one of the three novels. The theoretical chapter discusses the concept of description, the description in the western criticism, the integration of description and narration, the independence of the word description as a title in Arabic studies, the structure of description, the function of description. The second chapter ( The referential description) included the definition of reference, the referential Sufism, the spatially reference, the social reference, the historical reference, and legendary reference. Chapter three (the structure of description) sought to study the description through saying, acting, and through vision. The fourth chapter (the function of description) was divided into two section: semantics function and story function. The study relied on the basic concepts (The structure, the system, and the function) which structuralism depends on and determine its nature and its premises. It also examine manifestation of formalism to build and analysis different structural rules that govern the regularity of these scripts structures in the deep level. The study ended up with several findings: The presence of the description in the study comes as a word, a brief sentence, and completed descriptive passage. The descriptive passages are limited with stylistic tricks. The novelist stated two types of structure: The basic structural description and the passage structure of description. The techniques of density, being, mixing, and illusion contributed to make reference a way to build the descriptive passage. Functional integration promotes the descriptive passage.
