This study on the analytical study of the issue of criminal responsibility for the crimes of the written press, by shedding light on the consistency of the rules of criminal responsibility with the general rules of penal responsibility, which in turn leads to the study and analysis of the profession of journalism through a review of the concept of the press and its inception in the Sultanate of Oman and the conditions to join this profession. The penal responsibility in the crime journalist by committing the offender elements of journalist crime of the corner of material and moral, where this crime to the availability of a publicity, has text legislator on this means to Article (34) of the Omani Penal Code and associated newspaper way third of ways openness and of: writing and hand drawings and pictures and the various badges if offered in a public place or a place strikingly or goes to the public. The letter also includs the difficulties faced by the judiciary in determining criminally responsible for press offenses, in addition to adapt and organize responsibility with the review of the views of jurisprudence on the basis of the reasons for the justification for press offenses, which represents the rights of the press and news that allow greater intellectual freedom. Sanctions provided for by the Press and Publications Law in the case of a criminal liability, On Allah We Rely To Success"