This research sheds light on one of the most important books of metaphor and criticism. The book is entitled "The Common Proverb of the Author and Poem" by Dia' Al Deen Bin Al Atheer. The researcher-studies this book through the point view of two book: the first is "Circulating Axis on Common Proverb Book" by Ibn Aby Hadid and " Assisting The Revolt on Common Proverb Book" by Salah Al Deen Al Safadi. The first chapter focused on two subjects: theoretical introduction of the criticism of literature criticism in Arab literature and a #general introductory research for the book with brief biography of its author. The second chapter focused on analyzing responses of Ibn Aby Hadid on the "Common Proverb Book" as they are clarified in his book " Circulating Axis on Common Proverb Book". The third chapter deals with the analysis of the Al Safadi's responses on the "Common Proverb Book" as they are illustrated in his book "Assisting The Revolt on Common Proverb Book". The fourth chapter focuses on the responses of both above – mentioned critics through studying effect of sectarian and art direction and the psychological factor in their criticism on " The Common Proverb Book". This study reveals a number of outcomes which were evidenced in the conclusion by referencing to other books.