Societal punishment has many advantages since it leads to inmate's rehabilitation and recuperation. It also avoided withstanding penalties of imprisonment short ? term and acquired skills that make it back to crime. Besides that, it has positive impacts on economic sector, and so the Omani legislator into account societal changes international and regional conventions in this regard. Moreover, their positive impact on the individual, society and the state. Therefore, providing for such a statement from the penal code No (7/2018) in the article (57) of the same act which includes the person working with the community. This research seeks through the process analytical and descriptive comparative consideration Societal punishment between reality and expectations by talking about it's a preliminary researcher, including the concept of community introduction. Then highlight its legal system as a first chapter. It deals with the rules, conditions, and mechanisms for implementing Societal punishment and its application. While in section II it's about the effectiveness of Societal punishment by addressing its implications for the convicted person and the state that focus conclusions and recommendations verify noble goal: lower crime rates rehabilitation and correction. The compendium that the researcher invites the legislation to activate Societal punishment directly. According to serious plans include correctional and rehabilitation to benefit private and public. Search Keywords: Societal punishment, supplementary punishment, custodial punishment short-term.