The study aimed to identify the level of the meaning in life and self-esteem and the relationship between them among retired civil servants in the Governorate of Muscat, in light of a number of variables, they are the meaning in life, self-esteem, and demographic variables (gender, type of retirement, pension, retirement year). The measures were distributed among a sample of 388 and 263 retirees, who were selected using the available sample method, which are non-probability and not random samples The results of this study showed a very high level of the meaning in life for retired civil servants in the Governorate of Muscat, where the dimension of beliefs and values came in the first place with a very high average, and in the second place the dimension of action and work come with a high average, while the dimension of suffering came with a low average, where it was noted that the level of The meaning in life in the distance was low. The results of the study showed that there is a statistically significant correlation between the sense of meaning in life and self esteem of retirees. It should be noted that it is a strong and positive relationship - It also showed that there is an effect of the level of sense in life on the self-esteem of retired from the civil service, statistically significant, and that the level of the meaning in life positively affects self esteem, that is, the higher the level of the meaning in life, the higher the self-esteem of retired from the civil service. The results of the study showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the level of meaning in life and self-esteem among retired civil servants in the Governorate of Muscat due to each of the gender variable (male, female), retirement type variable, salary variable as well as to the retirement year variable (2016 AD or less or 2017 AD and above) in all dimensions and scales.