Development in its comprehensive concept, especially in the framework of combating poverty and inequality in the pursuit of equity, has received remarkable attention in the heritage of social science, while the mechanisms of confronting poverty have attracted remarkable attention since the seventies, then these issues soon became a challenge to humanity as a reaction to many contemporary variables and mechanisms. The contemporary approach to dealing has emerged more glowing with the dominance of the strategic discourse, which contained in itself the academic, bureaucratic and social reform discourse. By extrapolating the data of the legacy of development in general and confronting poverty and inequality in particular in developing countries, it becomes clear that it is a cumulative process with its historical extension, characterized by flexibility and the ability to expand and expand. The global interest in development and confronting poverty since the 1970s coincided with the evolution of sociological thought in approaches and theoretical models as pivotal issues. In this context, it is important to shed light on contemporary social transformations and their impact on issues of poverty, inequality and equity, and then to shed light on contemporary developments in dealing with mechanisms to confront poverty and inequality in developing countries, and the accompanying modernization of theoretical frameworks and methodological approaches. , especially in the course of poverty estimates and its measurements, as well as approaching strategies to confront poverty in contemporary heritage.