وثيقة

The Role of BRCA1 interacting helicase 1 (BRIP1) in invasion & drug resistance in ovarian cancer cell lines.

عناوين أخرى
دور (1BRIP (1 Helicase Interacting BRCA في غزو ومقاومة الأدوية في الخطوط الخلوية لسرطان المبيض
الناشر
Sultan Qaboos University.
ميلادي
2021
اللغة
الأنجليزية
الملخص الإنجليزي
Background: Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a malignant tumor found in 90 % of ovarian cancer. Although bio-molecular techniques have identified biomarkers, yet none of them is reliable. Thus understanding the underlying molecular mechanism of EOC is essential to identify biomarkers for improving survival rates. In a previous study held in Biochemistry Dpt., SQU, it has been reported that BRIP1 is one of the genes regulated by E2F5 which is a transcription factor that has been shown to be overexpressed in EOC. BRIP1, BRCA1, and BRCA2 genes were among a total of 140 candidate genes shortlisted as downstream genes of E2F5. These genes are described as DNA repair genes as well as ovarian cancer susceptibility genes. Till date the mechanism ruled by BRIP1-BRCA1/2 interaction in EOC is not known Aim: To Investigate the Role of BRIP1 in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Pathogenicity. Method: Expression of BRIP1 gene was determined in four ovarian cancer cell lines using quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR). We knocked-down BRIP1gene in moderate BRIP1expressing cell line (MCAS) using siRNA, verified it at the mRNA level, and performed functional analysis. Alamar blue cell viability reagent was used to test the effect of BRIP1 silencing on proliferation. Change in BRCA1/2 expression following BRIP1 knockdown was determined by qRT-PCR. Migration and invasion level following BRIP1 knockdown, was tested using wound healing and invasion assays respectively. MTT assay was performed to investigate the survival rate of BRIP1-knocked down MCAS cells following cisplatin treatment. Bioinformatic analysis was further done using different databases. Results: BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes were downregulated following BRIP1 silencing (p = 0.0009, 0.0045). Proliferation, invasion, and migration were significantly increased following BRIP1 downregulation (p = 0.0419, 0.0286, 0.0196). Higher survival rate following cisplatin treatment was observed in BRIP-knocked down cells (p <0.0001). cBioportal bioinformatic analysis revealed rare mutations in BRIP1 in EOC, and moderately correlated with BRCA genes, BARD1, and PALB2. 90 micro RNAs were found in interaction with BRIP1 through Arena Idb databse. Conclusion: Knockdown of BRIP1 drives the down-regulation of BRCA genes and enhances cancerous characteristics such as proliferation, invasion, migration, and drug resistance.
قالب العنصر
الرسائل والأطروحات الجامعية

مواد أخرى لنفس الموضوع

الرسائل والأطروحات الجامعية
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Al-Ghafri, Mohammed Said Mohammed.
Sultan Qaboos University.
2022