This study aims to identify the components of the blue economy in the Sultanate of Oman, in the period extending from the beginning of the twenty-first century until the present time, and to shed light on the related policies directed by the Oman Vision 2040. This is achieved by answering the following questions: 1- What is the state of the blue economy in Oman? 2- What are the most important environmental and human impacts that represent challenges to the blue economy in the Sultanate? 3- To what extent do the various ocean economic activities contribute to supporting the blue economy? 4- What are the government's directions according to Oman Vision 2040 to support and promote the blue economy? In order to answer these questions, the researcher applied the DPSIR framework, which focuses on five main aspects (Drivers, Pressure, State, Impacts and Response). Based on the application of this methodology, the researcher formed a set of results, the most prominent of which are: 1- There is an increasing possibility that the coasts of the Sultanate, especially the coasts of the governorates of South and North Al Batinah, will be affected by climate change. These effects are represented by changes in the coastline, and the sinking of low-lying areas in it. For example, studies revealed that a one-meter rise in sea level increases the probability of Ras Al Sawadi being affected. 2- Various human activities play a significantrole in impacting the blue economy. Evidently, many human transgressions on the marine environment have been found, such as: overfishing, illegal fishing, marine pollution and marine waste on coasts and sea waters, as well as smuggling by sea. 3- The Ministry has issued fishing seasons dedicated to some types of fish in order to preserve them from extinction and to protect them from indiscriminate fishing and commercial drift fishing.