The study deals with the literature of "AL-Tofailieen" from pre Islam era to the end of Abasieen era. It consists of an introduction, three main parts and a conclusion. In the introduction I wrote about "the joke" and how Arab people knew it in their literature. I also noticed that the prophet Mohammed (PBUH) likes it so much. He used to tell and listen to funny stories and laugh with his followers. Moreover I focused on the fact that since long time ago authors took care of this sense of fun and humour in their writing. We can found several books about this kind of literature "AL Tofailieen" during the "Omawy" and "Abassy" eras. This kind of literature has been improved because of social changes that took place due to the changes in the structure of society from the Omawy to the Abyss Years. In the first section of my study I defined what "Al-Tofailieen" is and I mentioned the most famous writers of it and I write about some famous stories and tricks of those "Tofailieen" In the second section I studied the art of telling stories about "Al-Tofailieen" and I studied the main art characteristics of this kind of literature In the third part I studied the art characteristics of "Al Tofailieen" poetry. I focused on the structure of their poems, the language they used, their style and rhythm (music). In conclusion I wrote in brief about the academic results. I came to after my study. At the end I mentioned my references and resources.