Social sciences accompanied most of the panic screams that penetrated the societies and nations of the modern and contemporary world to discuss what was going on and try to understand it and analyze its phenomena and manifestations. Its schools and approaches have always represented an intellectual safety valve that calms the fear of events, confronts unbridled ideas, studies reality, proposes alternatives, and anticipates the future. With humanity entering the context of globalization, the social sciences focused on reviewing, rethinking, and arranging their approaches, concepts, and perceptions about the universe, societies, and cultures. Most of its disciplines emanating from the womb of the questions of the time of Western modernity found themselves compelled to renew their tools and concepts on the pulse and rhythm of global time. How did the social sciences try to renew their concepts and approaches to intellectually encompass the consequences of globalization on societies and peoples in their dimensions related to culture and identity in particular?