Document
Diagnostic value of electrocardiographic T wave inversion in lead aVL in diagnosing coronary disease in patients with chronic stable angina.
Contributors
Hassan, Kowthar S., Author
Al-Belushi, Ali., Author
Sallam, Mansour., Author
Al-Zakwani, Ibrahim., Author
Publisher
Oman Medical Specialty Board.
Gregorian
2010-04
Language
English
English abstract
Objectives: The clinical value of T wave inversion in lead aVL in diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD) remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the correlation between aVL T wave inversion and CAD in patients with chronic stable angina. Methods: Electrocardiograms (ECGs) of 257 consecutive patients undergoing coronary angiography were analyzed. All patients had chronic stable angina. All patients with secondary T wave inversion had been excluded (66 patients). The remaining 191 patients constituted the study population. Detailed ECG interpretation and coronary angiographic findings were conducted by experienced cardiologists. Results: T wave inversion in aVL was identified in 89 ECGs (46.8%) with definite ischemic Q-ST-T changes in different leads in 97 ECGs (50.8%). Stand alone aVL T wave inversion was found in 27 ECGs (14.1%) while ischemic changes in other leads with normal aVL were identified in 36 ECGs (18.8%). The incidence of CAD was 86.3%. Single, two- and multi-vessel CAD were found in 38.8%, 28.5% and 32.7% of cases respectively. The prevalence of left main, left anterior descending, left circumflex and right coronary arteries were 4.7%, 61.2%, 29.3% and 44.5%, respectively. T wave inversion in aVL was found to be the only ECG variable significantly predicting mid segment left anterior descending artery (LAD) lesions (Odds Ratio 2.93, 95% Confidence Interval 1.59-5.37, p=0.001). Conclusion: This study provides new information relating to T wave inversion in lead aVL to mid segment LAD lesions. Implication of this simple finding may help in bedside diagnosis of CAD typically mid LAD lesion However, further studies are needed to corroborate this finding.
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Citation
Farhan, Hatem L., Hassan, Kowthar S., Al-Belushi, Ali, Sallam, Mansour, & Al-Zakwani, Ibrahim (2010). Diagnostic value of electrocardiographic T wave inversion in lead aVL in diagnosing coronary disease in patients with chronic stable angina. Oman Medical
Category
Journal articles