Document

First report of a subgroup 16SrII-D phytoplasma associated with opuntia cylindrica fasciated disease in Oman.

Identifier
DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-04-20-0806-PDN
Source
Plant Disease. v. 105, 2, p. 485
Author
Contributors
Country
United States.
City
Minneapolis
Publisher
American Phytopathological Society.
Gregorian
2021-02-01
Language
English
English abstract
Cacti are evergreen perennial succulent plants that are used as ornamental and hedge plants. The fruits and leaves are also used as forage in some areas (Dewir, 2016). Cactus species are susceptible to several pathogens, including phytoplasma. In March 2020, three cactus plants (Opuntia cylindrica) out of ten (30% incidence) exhibited phytoplasma symptoms, including stunted growth, fasciation in stems and cladodes, color changes of the tips of cladodes to purple, and having clusters of highly proliferating cladodes. The plants were located in the Botanic Garden at Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman (N:23º59'14"; E:58º16'34"). PCR assays were carried out on the DNA samples extracted from young cladodes of three each of symptomatic and asymptomatic plants using phytoplasma universal 16S rRNA primers, P1/P7 in direct PCR followed by R16F2n/R16R2, P4/P7 in the nested PCR. Distilled water (DW) and Alfalfa witches’ broom phytoplasma (AlfWB) were used as negative and positive controls in each assay, respectively.
ISSN
0191-2917
Category
Journal articles