Document

Group theoretical analysis of five-fold symmetric quasicrystallography.

Other titles
تحليل نظري باستخدام الزمر لأشباه البورات ذات التناظر الخماسي
Publisher
Sultan Qaboos University.
Gregorian
2022
Language
English
English abstract
The projections of the lattices, may be used as models of quasicrystals, and the particular afne extension of the H2 symmetry as a subgroup of A4, dis cussed in this work, presents a diferent perspective to 5-fold symmetric qua sicrystallography. Afne H2 is obtained as the subgroup of the afne A4. The infnite discrete group with local dihedral symmetry of order 10 acts on the Coxeter plane of the root lattice of A4 whose Voronoi cell tessellates the 4D Euclidean space possessing the afne A4 symmetry. Facets of the Voronoi cell of the root lattice are identifed. Four adjacent rhombohedral facets of the Voronoi cell V (0) of A4 project into the decagonal orbit of H2 as thick and thin rhombuses where long diagonals of the rhombohedra serve as re fection line segments of the refection operators of H2. It is shown that the thick and thin rhombuses constitute the fnite-fragments of the tiles of the Coxeter plane with the action of the afne H2 symmetry. Structure of the local dihedral symmetry H2 fxing a particular point on the Coxeter plane is determined.
Category
Theses and Dissertations

Same Subject

Theses and Dissertations
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Al-Nagar, Hala Abdulatif Al Shabrawi.
Sultan Qaboos University.
2024