The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is widely regarded as a preeminent regional power within the Arabian Peninsula, possessing a considerable abundance of natural resources that bolster its geopolitical standing. Over several decades, the KSA has pursued a foreign policy aimed at securing a multitude of interests, which encompass maintaining domestic stability and peace, preserving its regional influence, defending its territorial integrity against external adversaries, and upholding its status as a leader within the Islamic world. Nevertheless, any nation's foreign policy may inevitably encounter challenging circumstances that necessitate prudent and measured responses. The inception of the KSA's Vision 2030 plan and the appointment of Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) as the Crown Prince and Prime Minister have marked a transformative period in the nation's history, characterized by comprehensive reforms across political, economic, social, and cultural domains. The Vision 2030 blueprint delineates three foundational pillars: establishing the KSA as the epicenter of the Arab and Islamic worlds; cultivating a business hub to attract foreign direct investment (FDI); and serving as a nexus connecting Africa, Asia, and Europe. Consequently, the KSA's foreign policy is undergoing rapid evolution, potentially integrating initiatives designed to enhance partnerships, foster trust, and augment prosperity. Empirical observations suggest that MBS is intent on steering the KSA's political landscape towards a more audacious and autonomous trajectory. He has elevated the nation's relations with numerous regional and global powers while broadening the scope of collaborative endeavors. Presently, the primary impetus for the KSA's foreign policy is not solely security-focused, but encompasses the economy, which assumes a pivotal role in this context. The KSA has embarked on an aggressive foray into the regional tourism industry, investing in expansive projects aimed at attracting ultra high-net-worth visitors across the country. This is widely perceived as a strategic move to facilitate the nation's transition into a post-oil era. Scholarly research indicates that recent alterations in strategic considerations have prompted the KSA's leadership to recalibrate its foreign policy practices, placing greater emphasis on regional and international trends. A considerable body of literature exists on both the KSA's foreign policy and its Vision 2030 plan; however, no comprehensive analysis has been conducted to elucidate the integral role of Vision 2030 in shaping the KSA's foreign policy. This study, therefore, endeavors to discern the manifestations of the KSA's foreign policy within the context of its Vision 2030 plan and to examine the challenges that may arise in relation to domestic, regional, and global concerns. Employing qualitative methods, this study reviews extant literature and sources pertinent to the topic and conducts interviews with experts in the field to garner insights into prevailing attitudes and perspectives. The study aims to serve as a foundational document, offering background information and knowledge for individuals seeking to further investigate this subject matter.