Document
Obstetric and neonatal outcomes of pregnant Indian pilgrims : a three-year experience at the Indian Hajj Medical Mission.
Identifier
DOI: 10.18295/squmj.2018.18.03.015
Contributors
Khan, Inam D., Author
Other titles
نتائج التوليد والوالدة عند الحجاج الحوامل من الهند : خبرة ثلاث سنوات في بعثة الحج الهندية الطبية
Publisher
College of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University.
Gregorian
2018-08
Language
English
Subject
English abstract
Objectives: The Hajj, an annual mass gathering of Muslim pilgrims, is known for its high morbidity and mortality rates. However, pregnant women sometimes participate in this pilgrimage, despite guidelines that discourage such an undertaking due to potential fetomaternal complications. This study aimed to evaluate fetomaternal outcomes among pregnant Indian Hajj pilgrims. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at two Indian Hajj Medical Mission (IHMM)-affiliated secondary care hospitals in Saudi Arabia during the Hajj periods of August–October 2015 and 2016 and July–September 2017. All female Indian pilgrims of reproductive age who underwent pregnancy screening at secondary care IHMM hospitals during this period were included in the study. Definitive obstetric care was provided at the Makkah Maternity & Child Hospital. Data regarding the pilgrims' obstetric characteristics, antenatal complications, management and fetomaternal outcomes were evaluated. Results: A total of 114 pregnant Indian pilgrims were identified during the study period. The most common antenatal complications were respiratory tract infections (51.75%), followed by iron deficiency anaemia (17.54%), hyperemesis gravidarum (14.04%), hypothyroidism (9.65%) and gestational diabetes mellitus (5.26%). There were 20 vaginal deliveries (17.54%), two Caesarean sections (1.75%) and 32 abortions (28.07%). The cumulative three-year birth rate was 24.60 per 1,000 females. Conclusion: During Hajj, pregnant pilgrims have a high risk of abortion, respiratory tract infections and various antenatal, perinatal and neonatal complications which may go unreported or untreated. Women should therefore be educated regarding the risk of adverse fetomaternal outcomes which may occur while undertaking a Hajj pilgrimage during pregnancy
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Resource URL
Arabic abstract
الهدف: الحج، وهو تجمع جماعي سنوي للحجاج المسلمين، ومعروف بمعدلات مراضة ووفيات عالية. ومع ذلك، تشارك النساء الحوامل أحيانا في هذا الموسم على الرغم من المبادئ التوجيهية التي تثبط مثل هذه المشاركات بسبب
Category
Journal articles