Document

Synovial haemangioma of the elbow : a rare paediatric case and imaging dilemma.

Identifier
doi: 10.18295/squmj.2018.18.01.015
Author
Contributors
Other titles
ورم وعائي دموي زليلي في المرفق حالة نادرة في طفل : ومعضلة تشخيص إشعاعي
Publisher
College of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University.
Gregorian
2018-02
Language
English
English abstract
Synovial haemangiomas are rare benign vascular proliferations arising in synovium-lined surfaces. While the knee is by far the joint most commonly involved, this condition can also occur in the elbow. We report an eight-year-old boy who presented to the National University of Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in 2016 with a left elbow swelling of one year's duration. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a lobulated intra articular mass with intermediate signal intensity on T1-weighted imaging and low signal punctate and linear structures within the hyperintense mass on T2-weighted imaging. In addition, there was heterogeneous yet avid contrast enhancement on post-gadolinium contrast images. The mass had juxta-articular extension and bony erosion to the coronoid process and the head of the radius. Synovial haemangiomas present a diagnostic dilemma. This report highlights certain imaging characteristics to distinguish this entity from other differential diagnoses.
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