Language represents one of the most important elements of the human identity of any people or country, and there is no doubt that the world today is witnessing multiple linguistic challenges, such as those faced by the Arabic language - the language of the Holy Qur'an - in order to maintain its position in light of the sweeping spread of some languages such as English, French, Spanish and Russian. From this point of view, my intervention, marked by the challenges of the Arab linguistic identity in the age of globalization, will deal with the reality of the Arabic language and the challenges it practices between belonging to its inherited originality and adapting to the dominant languages in the world, especially the English language, which the Arabs have increased in its study and mastery as a second language or alternative to the Arabic language, especially when The Arab elite is now proud of its cultural and linguistic affiliation with the English identity. Indeed, there are some Arabs who have abandoned their language, excluded it from the subjects of science and civilization, and used instead the language of the colonialists, especially in scientific fields such as medicine, engineering, science and mathematics. Rather, Arabic has become alienated in its homelands, and has become mixed in the colonial languages such as French and English through the language of daily dealings, in which the public and the private, the illiterate and the intellectual communicate, until the use of classical Arabic has receded, and public education has become from its early stages using English in the Arab East and French in the countries of the Maghreb in a form Clear and visible, which made the generations of the Arab and Islamic nation floundering in the duality of linguistic learning in the early stages of learning, and all of this is an effort by language researchers and scholars to join the scientific and cultural civilization, but this will not be at the expense of generations, their identity, the originality of the Arabic language and its relationship to the foundations of Arab society.