The study provides an analysis of Omani foreign trade as a detailed geographical study through an analysis of three main dimensions: the spatial dimension of foreign trade represented by import and export countries and the multiplicity of customs ports. The historical dimension of analyzing the conditions experienced by Omani foreign trade during the years 1970 to 2020. The accompanying period changes in the economic, political and social levels. The economic dimension representing the economic addition of Omani foreign trade and the change in the value of exports and imports during this period. The period starting from the exchange rate of the Omani currency where it was in The Saidi Riyal until it was calculated in Omani Riyals after 1974 and divided non-oil goods according to the International Classification of Trade as preceded by the study in providing an analysis of non-oil goods according to the classification of the HS ( Harmonized System) , which was not used in the analysis of foreign trade according to studies seen by the researcher either Arab or foreign studies. The study provided an analysis of the factors affecting foreign trade Omani, which influenced her during the study period. Statistical data were also treated and analyzed based on the global indicators used to measure the efficiency of Oman's foreign trade. Its openness to world trade, and to find the relationship between Omani foreign trade and some geographical dimensions such as the level of urbanization, population number and divisions, the relationship between it and the price of oil and the contribution of foreign trade to national income and per capita income in Oman. The results of this study helped to recognize and understand the factors affecting positively and negatively in Omani foreign trade. In addition, its importance and role Prominent in the future of the Omani economy and vision 2040, as shown by the prominent role in which foreign trade affects internally on Omani society and externally on political and economic relations between them and other countries, the researcher hopes that the guidance of decision makers to take care of its prominent role in the national economy, diversify sources of income and bring more foreign investment to achieve the national strategic vision Oman 2040