English abstract
- The idea and importance of the study:
The disability was not followed by the body of those who suffer from it as
much as it is in the same denial of this category the possibility of re adaptation and rehabilitation and return to the fabric of society. Thus, the
nature of dealing with the disabled child only be in accordance with the
therapeutic concept, which requires to face the causes of disability only.
But it is necessary to deal with the social and personal needs of this group
of people. Thus, the needs of people with special needs, whether visual,
auditory, or physical disabilities, not only help overcome the difficulties of
life, so that we provide him with food, clothes and a place to sleep, but
need to help discharge his full potential and capabilities to appear to exist,
To employ these abilities and skills in the direction that suits them, there
are many people with special needs who have created in the fields of their
work, and this is not achieved by the status of disabled in a special center
and isolation from the community, because this works to deepen the
complexity of the problem remains the negative attitudes of society
towards this disabled in terms of High on the A community can not provide
a service to him, as well as it remains the attitudes of people with special
needs negative towards the society, which neglected and isolated from the
rest of its members.
- The importance of this study in the following points:
- Defining negative social attitudes towards people with special needs -
Determining the shortcomings of Omani law that cause real disability for
people with special needs. It was noticed that people with special needs did
not have many rights and services compared to their other peers. Some
general systems that facilitate and facilitate the process of empowerment
and integration Social situation for people with special needs - The
perception of people with special needs as a social burden that is not
compensated for by their inability to perform any behaviors that benefit
society. The physical deficit increases the suffering of people with special
needs and their families. This is reflected in their low participation In the
various community activities and their tendency to isolation - the low status
of people with special needs in society and suffering from many social and
psychological problems resulting from the community to them and not the
consequences of disability in itself.
- The problem of study:
One of the most important requirements for the integration and
empowerment of people with special needs is to provide all forms of social,
economic and health support to reduce the levels of psychological pressure
on these families. According to research findings, people with special
needs are exposed to various forms of negative discrimination, especially
exclusion from all activities and experiences of social life. The most
vulnerable groups are the social and psychological isolation and neglect in
developing societies. This is due to the lack of legal legislation in this
category, which requires the need to introduce legal legislation that
supports their rights and provides them with equal opportunities. There is
also the intention of the family to isolate people with special needs from the
surrounding environment for a number of reasons (fear of not adapting,
avoidance of what is associated with training, education and service,
difficulties and problems resulting from that time and effort) However,
what should be pointed out is that this leaves profound negative effects on
the psyche of people with special needs. If isolated, they will be deprived
of the opportunities to use their abilities, preparations and skills, and the
family and society will be able to help people with special needs to help
them On self-esteem They are realistically planning their lives or assessing
their abilities and preparations correctly without increasing or decreasing.
- Objectives of the study:
The overall objective of this study is to identify the role of the law in the
integration and empowerment of people with special needs in the Omani
society. The general objective stems from a number of sub-goals:
1- Learn about the laws and legislation on the integration and
empowerment of people with special needs in Amman.
2- Identifying the problems faced by people with special needs and their
families in Amman.
3- To identify the most important needs and requirements of people with
special needs in the Sultanate of Oman.
4- What is the actual reality in the process of rehabilitation, integration and
empowerment of people with special needs in Amman,
5- To recognize the role of the State and civil society in integrating and
empowering people with special needs in society.
6- The future vision of the respondents to face problems and activate their
integration and empowerment in Oman.
- Study questions:
1- What are the laws and regulations concerning the integration and
empowerment of people with special needs in Amman?
2- What are the problems facing people with special needs and their
families in the Sultanate of Oman?
3 - What are the most important needs and requirements of people with
special needs in the Sultanate of Oman?
4- What is the actual reality in the process of rehabilitation, integration and
empowerment of people with special needs in Amman?
5- What is the role of the state and civil society in integrating and
empowering people with special needs in society?
6- What is the future vision of the respondents to confront the problems and
activate the process of integration and empowerment in Oman?
- To address this problem comes the study in six chapters as follows:
- The first chapter is entitled The theoretical and methodological
framework of the study. It includes a number of elements, namely: the idea
of the study and its importance, the problematic of the study, the objectives
and questions of the study, the concepts of the study, the methodological
procedures of the study which include the theory, methodology and tools
used by the study. As well as statistical methods for processing statistical
data during the field application of the study.
- The second chapter deals with the previous studies. The researcher
studied the previous studies related to the subject of the study and divided it
into three main directions: Studies on the rights of people with special
needs Studies on the rehabilitation, integration and empowerment of people
with special needs Studies dealing with the care of people with special
needs. I then commented on them in the light of the present study.
- The third chapter deals with the challenges of people with special needs
and includes a number of elements, namely: a historical overview of the
development of the concept of people with special needs - special needs
categories - the needs of people with special needs and their problems -
ways of caring for people with special needs.
-The fourth chapter entitled Rehabilitation, integration and empowerment
of people with special needs and includes a number of elements:
(Rehabilitation of people with special needs - integration of people with
special needs - empowerment of people with special needs - Islamic look
for people with special needs.
- The fifth chapter entitled Legal and Legislative Rights for People with
Special Needs, International and Omani, which includes a number of
elements: The rights of persons with disabilities in international
conventions - mechanisms for monitoring the protection and protection of
the rights of persons with disabilities.
- The sixth chapter is entitled Field study The field of the study in which
the data are scheduled and categorized in tables that are analyzed
statistically to give a precise descriptive picture of the content of the table
and the results included in it in order to determine the degree to which the
results of the study can be circulated to the original community, Reaching
conclusions and recommendations of the study
