وثيقة

Integrability of systems of ordinary differential equations via Lie point symmetries.

الناشر
Sultan Qaboos University.
ميلادي
2020
اللغة
الأنجليزية
الملخص الإنجليزي
The existing literature discusses different strategies to solve a scalar ordinary differential equation using Lie point symmetries. This thesis focuses on three of these strategies and discusses them in order to frame methods for finding solutions of non-linear systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). These include Lie's integration theorem, the method of successive reduction of order and the method of invariants of the admitted symmetry generators. The first strategy based on Lie's integration theorem is applicable for a system of ODEs admitting a solvable transitive Lie group. The second integration technique uses the canonical forms of the generators in the space of the original variables. This successively reduces the order of the system of ODEs provided that the admitted symmetry generators satisfy certain structure constants, allowing to have a chain of derived sub-algebras of the admitted Lie algebra of the system. This approach, which was earlier abandoned considering difficult to be applicable [41], is successfully applied to finding solutions of the non-linear systems of ODEs. In the third method, we investigate the use of invariant curves of the admitted Lie groups of transformations in finding solutions of the systems of ODEs. Bluman's theorem (1990) of invariant solutions for scalar ODEs is extended to design a theorem which formulates conditions for systems of ODEs to admit invariant solutions. This method provides invariant solutions, if they exist, for system of ODEs, without integrating the given system. Moreover, a system of ODEs can be expressed in terms of differential invariants of the admitted symmetry generators from which the system may be reduced to an integrable form. We used this approach successfully for finding solution of systems of second order ODEs. Illustrative examples and those taken from mechanics are presented to highlight the applications of these methods.
قالب العنصر
الرسائل والأطروحات الجامعية

مواد أخرى لنفس المؤلف

الرسائل والأطروحات الجامعية
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Al-Kindiyah, Fatma Mohammed Moosa.
Sultan Qaboos University
2015

مواد أخرى لنفس الموضوع

الرسائل والأطروحات الجامعية
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Al-Kalbaniyah, Kaltham Khamis Mubarak.
Sultan Qaboos University.
2023
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Al-Kalbaniyah, Nasrin Mohammed.
Sultan Qaboos University
2019
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Al-Sawaeyah, .Amina Said
Sultan Qaboos University
2005