وثيقة
Internet addiction in Gulf countries : a systematic review and meta-analysis.
المعرف
DOI: 10.1556/2006.2021.00057
المصدر
Journal of behavioral addictions. v. 10, 3, p. 601-610
المساهمون
Saquib, Juliann., مؤلف
Rajab, Ahmad Mamoun., مؤلف
Almazrou, Abdulrahman., مؤلف
Saquib, Nazmus., مؤلف
الدولة
United States.
الناشر
NLM (Medline).
ميلادي
2021-09-06
اللغة
الأنجليزية
الملخص الإنجليزي
Background and aims: The prevalence of internet addiction (IA) varies widely in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries (4%-82.6%). We aimed to assess the quality of IA studies from the GCC and pool their data to get an accurate estimate of the problem of IA in the region. Methods: A systematic review of available studies was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials were systematically searched; studies conducted in GCC countries (i.e., Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates) with a validated instrument for internet addiction assessment were eligible. Ten studies were eligible for the systematic review, all of which were included in the meta-analysis. The Newcastle Ottawa Scale was used for quality assessment. Results: Nine out of ten of the included studies had either adolescent and/or young adult participants (age 25). Two studies were of 'good' quality, six were of 'satisfactory' quality, and two were of 'unsatisfactory' quality. The pooled internet addiction prevalence was 33%; it was significantly higher among females than males (male = 24%, female = 48%, P = 0.05) and has significantly increased over time (P 0.05). Discussion and conclusions: One in every three individuals in GCC countries was deemed to be addicted to the internet, according to Young's Internet Addiction Test. A root cause analysis focusing on family structure, environment, and religious practices is needed to identify modifiable risk factors.
ISSN
2063-5303
URL المصدر
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