The study aimed to clarify the concept of electronic publishing and its forms, as well as to outline the elements of criminal liability for electronic publishing offenses. It also highlighted the stance of the Omani legislator under the provisions of the Law on Combating Information Technology Crimes. The study adopted the descriptive-analytical method to explore the basis of criminal liability in Omani legislation and the key judicial applications of the Supreme Court. The study revealed that the employees of the Information Technology Authority exercise judicial control powers in investigating and prosecuting electronic crimes and referring cases to the judiciary. It also emphasized the importance of enhancing local and international efforts to combat electronic crimes through cooperation between international and local organizations and security agencies. Moreover, the study stressed the need to raise community awareness about the risks of electronic crimes and the regulations governing publishing in accordance with the applicable laws. The study recommended rationalizing the use of freedom of expression, ensuring the protection of personal data under the Personal Data Protection Law, addressing issues related to the establishment of criminal liability for electronic publishing offenses committed in good faith, and defining the framework of liability for individuals sharing such publications. Keywords: Electronic crime, electronic publishing, criminal liability, technology crimes, personal data.