The present study aimed to determine the most important requirements for the professional practice of social work in dealing with social and psychological problems resulting from natural disasters in the Sultanate of Oman, which were represented in: the knowledge, value and skill requirements. The study also aimed to come up with proposals that contribute to activating the role of the social worker in dealing with social and psychological problems caused by natural disasters. The current study belongs to the type of descriptive studies, which relied on the descriptive and analytical approach that was applied using the comprehensive social survey methodology for social workers in the Ministries of Defense and Social Development in Muscat Governorate, which numbered (50) social workers, by relying on two tools to collect data, represented in: A scale of The researcher's design was applied to social workers, and an interview guide was directed to the faculty of the Social Work Program at the Department of Sociology and Social Work at Sultan Qaboos University of (9). The study found many results, the most important of which are: the increase in the level of knowledge, values and skills of social workers, with a weak level of participation in the stages of the disaster (the planning stage of disaster management, and their role during the disaster, and after the disaster). The results of the study also revealed the existence of many training needs for social workers, the most important of which is the need for training in crisis and disaster management. The study also made some proposals in order to activate the role of the social worker in the field of crisis and disaster management in the Sultanate.