In this study the civil concerns of the public prosecution will be discussed through answering the following main questions : -1 How the public prosecution deals with civil lawsuits ? 2- To what extent the public prosecution is concerned in possession disputes? 3- What is the role of the public prosecution in probate lawsuits? To answer the aforesaid questions, the researcher mentions methods used by the public prosecution in dealing with civil lawsuits. The researcher also lists the concerns of the public prosecution in possession disputes and the procedures for issuing sentences in these cases and the conditions to be met for the validity of such sentences. Furthermore, the researcher explains the organizing tasks of the public prosecution in filing probate lawsuits. Results of dissertations : 1- 1the public prosecution is not an original opponent but it aims in all cases to apply justly the law for the public interest. 2- The public prosecution has no liberity to choose whether to issue a sentence in civil possession lawsuits and criminal lawsuits or not to issue such sentences. It is an obligation. 3- Proprietor who's possession is harmed has the right select one of the two choices : file the possession dispute in the public prosecution only or in summary proceedings? 4- The probate courts are unique courts and they aim to protect God's rights and public interests through probate lawsuits.