This study aims to shed light on artificial intelligence, to understand the concept of this modern technology, and the extent to which the Sultanate of Oman benefits from its various applications in security work. It also addresses the challenges facing the use of artificial intelligence techniques in security work, and ways to confront them. The study relied on the descriptive approach, through which the focus was on defining artificial intelligence and its various technologies, explaining its importance in the field of security work, and the challenges facing benefiting from its various applications in the Sultanate. Researcher also followed the analytical approach, which is the approach that is based on collecting facts and information from their primary sources, analyzing and organizing them for the purpose of achieving the research objectives and arriving at the most important results and recommendations that contribute to strengthening the security work system using modern technology. The study reached a set of results, most notably the Sultanate of Oman’s keenness to employ artificial intelligence techniques in the security work sector, out of its belief in the importance of supplying this vital sector with advanced technology and modern techniques. The study also showed the diversity of areas of use of artificial intelligence technologies in the security field, such as: predictive policing, mine detection programs, facial recognition, drones, robots, etc., and that most artificial intelligence applications were designed for commercial purposes, which may pose a difficulty in employing them in the security field. In addition, the extent to which the use of some artificial intelligence applications conflicts with the rights guaranteed by international laws, charters, treaties and agreements, such as violating the right to privacy, including monitoring communications and social media accounts, and freedom of expression of opinion. Finally, the research concluded with a number of recommendations, the most important of which is working to employ artificial intelligence applications in the security work sector, in a way that ensures that human privacy and freedom and the laws regulating them are not violated, with the necessity of qualifying and training Omani cadres in the field of artificial intelligence techniques, and employing them in the security field. To keep pace with global developments in this field.