The aim of the study was to identify the reality of the private practice of social work in Oman in terms of identifying the degree of its prevalence and the need of society for its existence and the extent to which Omani society is aware of the professional services provided by private institutions for social work, as well as to identify the advantages and incentives provided by the private practice of social workers, as well as the obstacles facing the spread of this type of practice in society, as well as to recognize the requirements of their success, and the researcher took the research of the curriculum. The study was based on a comprehensive social survey approach that covered all private advisory centers in Oman, and the study relied on two tools: the questionnaire of a sample of 21 beneficiaries of the guidance services provided by the special advisory centers, 21 beneficiaries and a guide to managers and specialists in special advisory centers and experts at the Ministry of Social Development, numbering (15), the study also relied on some statistical indicators from the advisory centers of Oman, and the results of the study concluded that the prevalence of special advisory centers in Oman is low and that the majority of the problems they deal with are marital and psychological problems, as well as the results of the study found that females are more involved in work in the field of private practice than males, and that the beneficiaries of the female category are more in demand for counselling services than these centers, as well as the results of the study found that the community Omani has become more aware of the role of these centers and services provided to the individual community, and the results of the study also found that there is a necessary need for the presence of these centers in the society where they provide professional services to many members of the community and on the other hand the results of the study found that the private practice contributed to the access of social workers a number of benefits and incentives that they do not find in government work. As well as The results of the study also found several obstacles to the spread of the private practice of social work in Oman, the most important of which is its geographical distribution, the tightening of some laws and legislation from the competent authorities, and the lack of training for social workers in the private field. The most essential requirements for the success of the private practice of social work in Oman are the government support for these centers, training, and rehabilitation for social workers in these centers, and flexibility in applying the laws relating to the work of these centers. The study also proposed a number of proposals, the most important of which is the existence of interdependence and cooperation between private advisory centers in referring to cases in the absence of professional service in one of them, as well as the inclusion of private practice programs in the curriculum that studies social work, as well as the contribution of the private sector and the government sector in supporting and training specialists in these centers, as well as the establishment of advisory centers in various regions of Oman and the comprehensiveness of health insurance for extension services from these centers, as well as the provision of free services from these centers for low-income groups.