The study aims to recognize the relationship between the psychological resilience and the psychological stresses among students of Shari'ah Sciences College in Muscat Governorate. The sample consists of 206 students of Shari'ah Sciences College which represent 42% of the main sample. The researcher used the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) which is done by (Conner & Davidson, 2003). The used scale is translated into Arabic by (Al-Hadidi, 2017). The psychological stress scale is done by (Jeusee, 2014). The study used the relational descriptive approach and reached a conclusion that the level of psychological resilience among students of Shari'ah Sciences College in Sultanate of Oman was high with an average of (3.90). The level of psychological stresses among students of Shari'ah Sciences College in Sultanate of Oman was moderate with an average of (3.80). Statistically, there was no significant correlation at the level of (α≤0.01) between the psychological resilience and psychological stresses among a sample of Shari'ah Sciences College's students. Moreover, the study shows no significant differences, statistically, at a level of (α≤ 0.05) in the psychological resilience among a sample of Shari'a Sciences College's students according to the variable of the school year. It also shows, statistically, significant differences in the dimension of the university stresses according to the school year variable in favor of the fourth year's students.