The present study aims to identify the causes and forms of aggressive behavior in elementary school and the development of treatment methods appropriate to reduce aggressive behavior in the children, primary first episode, by relying on the literature of theoretical and previous studies. The most important results that have been reached that more forms spread of aggression at this stage are: verbal aggression, physical. The boys are more using for the aggression physical than girls. In terms of reasons, the study finds many reasons such as notably domestic violence, and subjected to scenes of violence, socialization, economic level and integration between the sexes. The current study provided several recommendations including: To Work to improve the school learning and improve performance for high level of achievement for the pupils. To Increase health services and counseling to students who suffer from permanent lights is to raise the level of health and psychosocial. To reconsider the program of integration of male students with female students because of its influence on learning negative behavior. To that the social factors associated with aggressive behavior which has primarily factor and behavior modification, it is necessary to To reconsider the program.of integration of male students with female students because of its influence on learning negative behavior. To that the social factors associated with aggressive behavior which has primarily factor and behavior modification, it is necessary to detect for their importance in modifying aggressive behavior, and in the design of extension programs. To Note the students who suffer family violence caused convergence or aggressive and integrate them with students have strong social skills to attract them to participate in fun activities and positive in order to teach them how to establish relationships and positive interaction with others. To make the family and the community through boards of parents and the media the seriousness of domestic violence on mental health for children with a statement children's rights in Islam. To Strengthen of scholastic activity and methods of reinforcement are important in modifying aggressive behavior in male and female students.