The current study aimed at identifying the level of maternal anxiety in mothers in Muscat Governorate, their level of quality of life, and the relationship between birth anxiety and quality of their life. Also, identifying the relationship between Pregnancy, number of births, and the level of birth anxiety. Moreover, The study aims to identify the contribution of quality of life in predicting future anxiety. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, two measures were used: the birth anxiety scale of Homs (2010) and the quality of life index (Homs) (2010). The study sample consisted of 59 women aged between 20 and 40 years in their last months of pregnancy (7th, 8th and 9th), who reviewed the Health Care Center and the Seeb Medical Complex in Muscat Governorate, Oman. The results of the study showed the following: 1. The prevalence of maternal anxiety in the Governorate of Muscat was 67.8%. 2. The prevalence of quality of life among mothers in Muscat Governorate was 98.3%. 3. There is a negative inverse relationship between birth anxiety and quality of life. 4. There are no statistically significant differences between the variable birth anxiety and the following variables: Number of births, month of pregnancy, age of the mother, type of family. 5. Quality of life is capable of predicting birth anxiety by 32%. The study concluded with a set of recommendations and suggestions for officials of the Ministry of Health to improve the conditions of women on the outskirts of labor and during the labor of birth.